Renormalization Group and Critical Phenomena. II. Phase-Space Cell Analysis of Critical Behaviorby: Kenneth G Wilson
Physical Review B, Vol. 4, No. 9. (1 November 1971), 3184.
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AbstractA generalization of the Ising model is solved; qualitatively; for its critical behavior. In the generalization the spin S n→ at a lattice site n→ can take on any value from -∞ to ∞. The interaction contains a quartic term in order not to be pure Gaussian. The interaction is investigated by making a change of variable S n→ =Σ m ψ m (n) S m ′ ; where the functions ψ m (n→) are localized wavepacket functions. There are a set of orthogonal wave-packet functions for each order-of-magnitude range of the momentum k→. An effective interaction is defined by integrating out the wave-packet variables with momentum of order 1; leaving unintegrated the variables with momentum < 0.5. Then the variables with momentum between 0.25 and 0.5 are integrated; etc. The integrals are computed qualitatively. The result is to give a recursion formula for a sequence of effective Landau-Ginsberg-type interactions. Solution of the recursion formula gives the following exponents: η=0; γ=1.22; ν=0.61 for three dimensions. In five dimensions or higher one gets η=0; γ=1; and ν=1 / 2; as in the Gaussian model (at least for a small quartic term). Small corrections neglected in the analysis may make changes (probably small) in the exponents for three dimensions.
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