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De novo design of catalytic proteins.

by: J Kaplan, WF DeGrado
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 101, No. 32. (10 August 2004), pp. 11566-11570.


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The de novo design of catalytic proteins provides a stringent test of our understanding of enzyme function, while simultaneously laying the groundwork for the design of novel catalysts. Here we describe the design of an O(2)-dependent phenol oxidase whose structure, sequence, and activity are designed from first principles. The protein catalyzes the two-electron oxidation of 4-aminophenol (k(cat)/K(M) = 1,500 M(-1).min(-1)) to the corresponding quinone monoimine by using a diiron cofactor. The catalytic efficiency is sensitive to changes of the size of a methyl group in the protein, illustrating the specificity of the design.


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