HaloTag: A Novel Protein Labeling Technology for Cell Imaging and Protein Analysisby: Georgyi V Los, Lance P Encell, Mark G Mcdougall, Danette D Hartzell, Natasha Karassina, Chad Zimprich, Monika G Wood, Randy Learish, Rachel F Ohana, Marjeta Urh, Dan Simpson, Jacqui Mendez, Kris Zimmerman, Paul Otto, Gediminas Vidugiris, Ji Zhu, Aldis Darzins, Dieter H Klaubert, Robert F Bulleit, Keith V Wood
ACS Chem. Biol. (6 June 2008)
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AbstractWe have designed a modular protein tagging system that allows different functionalities to be linked onto a single genetic fusion, either in solution, in living cells, or in chemically fixed cells. The protein tag (HaloTag) is a modified haloalkane dehalogenase designed to covalently bind to synthetic ligands (HaloTag ligands). The synthetic ligands comprise a chloroalkane linker attached to a variety of useful molecules, such as fluorescent dyes, affinity handles, or solid surfaces. Covalent bond formation between the protein tag and the chloroalkane linker is highly specific, occurs rapidly under physiological conditions, and is essentially irreversible. We demonstrate the utility of this system for cellular imaging and protein immobilization by analyzing multiple molecular processes associated with NF-ºB-mediated cellular physiology, including imaging of subcellular protein translocation and capture of proteinprotein and proteinDNA complexes.
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