Rapid Chemically Induced Changes of PtdIns(4,5)P2 Gate KCNQ Ion Channels.Science (21 September 2006)
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Notes for this articleA way to selectively and immediately change PdtIns(4,5)P2 levels in cells. Involves transfection of two constructs + dimerization of the two with a chemical compound.
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AbstractTo resolve controversy about messengers regulating KCNQ ion channels during phospholipase C-mediated suppression of current, we designed translocatable enzymes that quickly alter the phosphoinositide composition of the plasma membrane after application of a chemical cue. The KCNQ current falls rapidly to zero when PtdIns(4,5)P2 is depleted without changing Ca(2+), diacylglycerol, or InsP3. Current rises by 30% when PtdIns(4,5)P2 is overproduced and does not change when PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 is raised. Hence depletion of PtdIns(4,5)P2 suffices to suppress current fully, and other second messengers are not needed. Our approach is ideally suited to study biological signaling networks involving membrane phosphoinositides.
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