Tubulin tyrosination is a major factor affecting the recruitment of CAP-Gly proteins at microtubule plus ends.by: L Peris, M Thery, J Fauré, Y Saoudi, L Lafanechère, JK Chilton, P Gordon-Weeks, N Galjart, M Bornens, L Wordeman, J Wehland, A Andrieux, D Job
J Cell Biol, Vol. 174, No. 6. (11 September 2006), pp. 839-849.
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Notes for this articleManuel's micropatterns in Fig. 8
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AbstractTubulin-tyrosine ligase (TTL), the enzyme that catalyzes the addition of a C-terminal tyrosine residue to alpha-tubulin in the tubulin tyrosination cycle, is involved in tumor progression and has a vital role in neuronal organization. We show that in mammalian fibroblasts, cytoplasmic linker protein (CLIP) 170 and other microtubule plus-end tracking proteins comprising a cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) microtubule binding domain such as CLIP-115 and p150 Glued, localize to the ends of tyrosinated microtubules but not to the ends of detyrosinated microtubules. In vitro, the head domains of CLIP-170 and of p150 Glued bind more efficiently to tyrosinated microtubules than to detyrosinated polymers. In TTL-null fibroblasts, tubulin detyrosination and CAP-Gly protein mislocalization correlate with defects in both spindle positioning during mitosis and cell morphology during interphase. These results indicate that tubulin tyrosination regulates microtubule interactions with CAP-Gly microtubule plus-end tracking proteins and provide explanations for the involvement of TTL in tumor progression and in neuronal organization.
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