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The debate on the kiss-and-run fusion at synapses

by: Liming He, Ling-Gang Wu
Trends in Neurosciences, Vol. 30, No. 9. (September 2007), pp. 447-455.


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It has long been proposed that following vesicle fusion, a small pore might open and close rapidly without full dilation. Such `kiss-and-run' vesicle fusion can in principle result in rapid vesicle recycling and influence the size and the kinetics of the resulting synaptic current. However, the existence of kiss-and-run remains highly controversial, as revealed by recent imaging and electrophysiological studies at several synapses, including hippocampal synapses, neuromuscular junctions and retinal bipolar synapses. Only a minor fraction of fusion events has been shown to be kiss-and-run, as determined using cell-attached capacitance recordings in endocrine cells, pituitary nerve terminals and calyx-type synapses. Further work is needed to determine whether kiss-and-run is a major mode of fusion and has a major role in controlling synaptic strength at synapses.


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