Finding a maximally correlated state: Simultaneous Schmidt decomposition of bipartite pure statesPhysical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics), Vol. 70, No. 3. (2004)
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Notes for this articleReferenced in Khasin/Kosloff/Steinitz's "Negativity as a distance from a separable state."
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AbstractWe consider a bipartite mixed state of the form = alpha,beta = 1l" align="middle">a|, where | are normalized bipartite state vectors, and matrix (a) is positive semidefinite. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the state taking the form of maximally correlated states by a local unitary transformation. More precisely, we give a criterion for simultaneous Schmidt decomposability of | for = 1,2,,l. Using this criterion, we can judge completely whether or not the state is equivalent to the maximally correlated state, in which the distillable entanglement is given by a simple formula. For generalized Bell states, this criterion is written as a simple algebraic relation between indices of the states. We also discuss the local distinguishability of the generalized Bell states that are simultaneously Schmidt decomposable.
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