Aptamer-based potentiometric measurements of proteins using ion-selective microelectrodes.by: A Numnuam, KY Chumbimuni-Torres, Y Xiang, R Bash, P Thavarungkul, P Kanatharana, E Pretsch, J Wang, E Bakker
Anal Chem, Vol. 80, No. 3. (1 February 2008), pp. 707-712.
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AbstractWe here report on the first example of an aptamer-based potentiometric sandwich assay of proteins. The measurements are based on CdS quantum dot labels of the secondary aptamer, which were determined with a novel solid-contact Cd2+-selective polymer membrane electrode after dissolution with hydrogen peroxide. The electrode exhibited cadmium ion detection limits of 100 pM in 100 mL samples and of 1 nM in 200 microL microwells, using a calcium-selective electrode as a pseudoreference electrode. As a prototype example, thrombin was measured in 200 microL samples with a lower detection limit of 0.14 nM corresponding to 28 fmol of analyte. The results show great promise for the potentiometric determination of proteins at very low concentrations in microliter samples.
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