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Combining Gaussian Mixture Models

by: Hyoung-Joo Lee, Sungzoon Cho
Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2004 (2004), pp. 666-671.


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A Gaussian mixture model (GMM) estimates a probability density function using the expectation-maximization algorithm. However, it may lead to a poor performance or inconsistency. This paper analytically shows that performance of a GMM can be improved in terms of Kullback-Leibler divergence with a committee of GMMs with different initial parameters. Simulations on synthetic datasets demonstrate that a committee of as few as 10 models outperforms a single model.


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