cmm phylogeny-hymenoptera [1 article]

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abundance abundance-distribution acer adaptation adaptation-genetics adaptation-plant adaptive-radiation age aggression agriculture alaska allee_effect allometry allopatry alpine amazon ancestor-reconstruction ancient-dna andes andrena angiosperm angiosperm-origins anisogamy annual ant ant-fungus-symbiosis anther-smut anthropology antibiotic-response antirrhinum apg apiaceae apiales apoidea apomixis apparent-competition applied aquatic aquilegia arabidopsis arctic argentina arms-race assortative-mating australia bacteria bacteriophage barrier basal-angiosperm bee bee-apini bee-apis bee-bombus bee-bumble bee-cognition bee-foraging bee-megachilidae bee-solitary bee-stingless beetle beetle-hidebeetle benthic bibtex-import bilaterian-cnidarian binary-discrimination biodiversity biogeography biotic-homogenization bipolar-disorder bird body-size bog book book-review bootstrap boreal botany bottleneck brachycera brain branch-length brassicaceae brca1 breeding-system brood-parasitism bryophyte bt_crop buffer-zone butterfly cactus calceolariaceae california callandrena calyptratae campanula canada canary-islands cancer caribou carnivore carousel-model carpel caryophyllaceae catastophe caterpillar cave cellular-automata cenozoic centrality chaos character-displacement charismatic-species chc chc-heritability cheating chile chimeric_gene chimpanzee china chironomidae chloranthaceae choice cichlid cleaning_symbiosis climate climate-biotic_effects_on climate-change climate_change-effects_on_biota clonal clonality cluster-analysis coalescent coevolution coevolution-diffuse coevolution-gene-for-gene coevolution-geographic-mosiac coevolution-intragenomic coevolution-plant-pathogen coevolution-pollination coexistence coextinction cognition cognitive_development colorado colour-morph colour-preference comm communication community community-assembly community-concept community-dynamics community-ecology community-stability community-structure compartmentalization compensation competition competition-gametophyte competition-interspecific competition-intraspecific competition-kin competition-multispecies competition-niche-shift competition-plant competition-plant-plant competition-pollination competition-root competitive-exculsion complementarity congener connectance conservation conservation-funding conservation-insect conservation-mutualism conservation-pollination conservation-unit convergent_evolution-floral cooccurance cooccurrance copes-rule coral-reef corridor courtship courtship-song crab crepuscular cretaceous cricket crop-pollination crossbill cross-pollination cross-pollination-avoidance cross-taxon crypsis cryptic-species culicomorpha curculionidae dalechampia damselfly darwins_finches data-analysis data-exploration data-mining decline deep-history deforestation dev_bio-flower dev_bio-leaf_venation dev_bio-organ development diamonds-assembly-model dimorphism dinosaur dioecy dipsacales diptera disease dispersal dispersal-mode dispersion-metric distribution disturbance diversification diversification-corellates diversification-plant diversity diversity-bacteria diversity-disease_risk diversity-dispersal diversity-disturbance diversity-ecosystem-function diversity-ecosystem-property diversity-genetic diversity-geological diversity-historical diversity-methods diversity-neutral_model diversity-productivity diversity-scale diversity-stability diversity-tree dna dna-barcoding dna_replication dog domestication draba drosophila dryas ecological-divergence ecological-threshold ecological_trap ecology economics ecosystem-engineer ecosystem-evolution ecosystem-function ecosystem-resilience ecosystem-service ecosystem-similarity ecosystem-stability ecosystem-structure edge-effect enantiostyly endangered-species endangered_species_act endemic endothermy enemy-escape energetics environmental-gradient environmental-variability environment-extreme eocene epidemiology epigenetics epigenetics-disease epigenetics-plant epigyny epiphyte epistasis ericaceae ess ethnobotany eukaryote eusocial evo-devo evolution evolution-and-climate evolution-animal evolutionary-constraint evolutionary-deadend evolutionary-history evolution-bird evolution-character evolution-chordate evolution-colour evolution-community evolution-conservative evolution-constraint evolution-convergent evolution-cooperation evolution-divergent evolution-ecology evolution-escalation evolution-eudicot evolution-eukaryote evolution-floral evolution-floral_scent evolution-floral_syndrome evolution-gene evolution-genetic_code evolution-genome evolution-guild evolution-human evolution-insect evolution-language evolution-life-history evolution-mammal evolution-mating_system evolution-metazoan evolution-mi-rna evolution-modularity evolution-molecular evolution-neutral evolution-niche evolution-organelle evolution-paleo evolution-parasitoid evolution-phenology evolution-phenotypic evolution-placenta evolution-plant evolution-plant-conservative evolution-plant-secondary-metabolite evolution-pollination evolution-prey evolution-primate evolution-promoter evolution-protein evolution-psychiatric evolution-rate evolution-receptor evolution-selfing evolution-selfing_plant evolution-sex evolution-specificity evolution-spider evolution-transcriptome evolution-vertebrate evolution-virus_mediated exaptation experimental experimental-design extiction-pleistocene extinction extinction-anthropogenic extinction-cascade extinction-crisis extinction-massextinction extinction-nonrandom extinction-plant extinction-recovery extinction-risk extinction-secondary extrafloral-nectary fabaceae facilitation facilitation-evolution facilitation-pollination female_mimic fig-wasp fire fish fisheries fitness fitness-plant fixation flight-duration flora floral-display floral-genetics floral_integration floral-patch-composition floral_scent floral-symmetry floral-trait floral-trait-nectar-guide florivory flower-colour flower-constancy flower-height fly-hoverfly fly-longtongued foetal-origins-hypothesis food-web food-web-parasite food-web-stoichiometry food-web-structure foraging foraging-economics fossil fossil-record fractal fragmentation fragmentation-insect fragmentation-plant frequency-depedent-mate-choice frequency-dependent-selection frog fun functional-diversity functional-group functional-importance fungus fuzzy galapagos game-theory gap gardening gastropod geitonogamy gene_copy_number gene-duplication gene-expression gene-factory gene-flow gene-flow-plant gene_function gene-network generation-time gene_silencing gene-structure genetic-buffering genetic-compatibility genetic-diversity genetic-drift genetic_rescue genetics genetics-flower genetics-plant genetic-variation genome_annotation genome-duplication genome-size genomic-architecture genomic_imprinting-mammal genomic-imprinting-plant genomics gentianaceae geographical-comparison geographic-pattern geographic-range germany geum glaciation global global-sustainability gradient grant grassland greya growth-form guild gut-microflora gymnosperm habitat-selection haplodiploidy haploid_susceptibility harmful-male heliconius herbicide_resistance herbivore herbivory herbivory-sex-bias heribicide_resistance heritability heterogynaidae hexapod historical-factors homeosis homo_floresiensis homo-floresiensis host host-identity host-plant host-shift host-switching hotspot hox human-behaviour hummingbird hunting hybrid hybrid-disadvantage hybrid-inviability hybridization hybrid-zone hydrology hymenoptera hymenoptera-braconidae immigration immunology-autoimmunity inbreeding inbreeding_avoidance inbreeding-depression independent-contrasts indicator-species individual-recognition individual-vs-species-variation infloescence-architecture information-theory innate-preference innovation insect insect-decline insect_diversity insect-pathogen interaction-frequency interaction-strength interspecific intraguild intralocus-conflict intraspecific introduced-species introduced-species-pollinator introgression invasion invasive invasive-pollination invasive_species_model ipomopsis iridaceae iris island island-biogeography isolation-by-distance jamaica japan jurassic k-core key-innovation keystone-species kin_selection labrador lamiaceae landscape landscape-ecology lateral-transfer latex lathyrus latitude latitudinal-gradient learning learning-insect learning-motor legume lek lepidoptera lichen life-history limbic limiting-similarity little_ice_age lizard loasaceae lobelia local-adaptation local-global longevity longitude lottery macaronesia macroecology macroevolution madagascar maladaptation malaysia mammal mammoth manova marine mass-blooming mate-choice mate-choice-female mate-choice-male mate-guarding mate-recognition maternal-effects mating mating-cost mating-system mating_system-mixed meadow mediterranean melanogaster melanogaster-migration memory memory-interference meta metabolic-rate metabolic-scaling metacomminty methodology methods methods-extinction methods-phylogenetic methods-substitution_rate metric metrics-diversity mexico-us_border microalga-invertebrate microarray microbe microclimate microcosm-natural mid-domain-effect migration mimicry mimicry-batesian mimicry-mullerian mimulus minor-species mitochondrial-genome model model-dynamic model-ecology model-individual-based model-interactions modelling model-species-distribution mojavensis molecular_biology molecular-clock monocot morphology moth mullers_ratchet multitrophic museum-dynamo mutation-effect_size mutualism mutualism-diffuse mvp mycorrhiza-plant nactar-spur nanoscale native_pollinators nectar nectar-concealment nectar-robber nectar-spur nectar-tube neighbour-effects nestedness nestmate-recognition network network-biological network-dynamic network-growth-model network-property network-stability network-statistics network-structure network-visitation neuroscience neuroscience-synchrony neutral-theory neutral-thoery new new-guinea new-zealand niche niche-demographic niche-partitioning nocturnal noncoding_dna nonequilibrium non-mendelian_inheritance novel-mate nucleotide_composition null-model nymphalidae oak omnivory onagraceae ontogeny optimal-foraging orb-web orchid ordination organelle origin-of-life outcrossing outcrossing-obligate outcrossing-rate palaeocene paleoclimate paleoecology panther-florida paradigm parapatry parasite parasitism parasitoid parental-conflict-plant parthenogenesis patch-dynamics pathogen-fungal pattern-recognition paulistorum pdfi pdfi-ds pdfi-dsnu pedicularis pest-management phenology phenotypic-plasticity phenotypic-plasticity-adaptive phenotypic-plasticity-plant pheromone pheromone-aggregation pheromone-pollinator pheromone-sex phlox phyloconservation phylogenetic-community-structure phylogenetic-dispersion phylogenetic-diversity phylogenetics phylogenetic-signal phylogenetics-random-trees phylogeny phylogeny-angiosperm phylogeny-coleoptera phylogeny-diptera phylogeny-hymenoptera phylogeny-lepidoptera phylogeny-plant phylogeny-spider phylogeography-insect phytophagous pine-lodgepole plant plant-animal-interaction plantation plant-breeding-system plant-defense plant-evolution plant-genetic_variation plant-host-network plant-id plant-multitrophic plant-pathogen plant-pollinator-network plant-std pleiotropy ploidy ploidy-herbivory ploidy-pollination policy pollen-limitation pollen-receipt pollen-transfer pollen-tube pollinarium pollination pollination-bat pollination-beetle pollination-bird pollination-cognition pollination-community pollination-failure pollination-fragmentation pollination-herbivore-effects pollination-herbivory-effects pollination-hybrid_zone pollination-mode pollination-network pollination-nocturnal pollination-pathogen-effect pollination-predator-effect pollination-spatial_effects pollination-syndrome pollination-system pollination-wind pollinator pollinator-assemblage pollinator-behaviour pollinator-decline pollinator-effectiveness pollinator-efficiency pollinator-importance pollinator-mediated-selection pollinator-morphology pollinator-shift pollinator-specificity polyandry polyphyly polyploidy population-dynamics population-genetics population-genetics-insect population-genetics-plant population-growth-rate population-size population-structure porous-genome positive-selection-human positive-selection-plant post-glacial-range-expansion-fish post-glacial-range-expansion-insect post-glacial-range-expansion-plant postzygotic postzygotic-isolation power-function predation predator predator-prey premating-isolation primare primate priority-area programming-c programming-perl promoter_region protected-area protein_network proteome proxy pseudoobscura pseudoreplication pseudoscorpion psychology pteridaceae publication public-opinion qtl quadrat quarter-power radiation rain-forest range-shift range-size rapoport-effect rarefaction rare-species reaction_norm recombination red-list redundancy reef reinforcement-plant relatedness reproductive-isolation reserve-network-design resin resource-availability resource-management resource-selection review river rna rna-interference rna-mi-rna rna-noncoding rna-pi_rna rna-piwi_rna rna-rasi-rna rna-si-rna rodent romers_ root-foraging rosaceae rosid salamander sampling_methods scale scale-dependancy scale-methods scale-precision-tradeoff scale-spatial scale-temporal scathophagidae science_and_culture scrophulariaceae search-time seed-dispersal seed-predation seed-predator seed-size seed-viability selection selection-disruptive selection-divergent selection-group selection-plant self-recognition self-referent-cue seminal_protein seminal-protein serrata sex sex-ratio sex_ratio-plant sex-specific_effects sexual_behaviour sexual-conflict sexual-imprinting sexual-selection sexy-sons shrub shrubland signal silene similarity snail snake snapdragon sneakers social-isolation sociality software software-cactus solanaceae sorbus south-africa