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Similarity-Based Models of Word Cooccurrence Probabilities

by: Ido Dagan, Lillian Lee, Fernando C Pereira
Machine Learning, Vol. 34, No. 1. (1 February 1999), pp. 43-69.


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In many applications of natural language processing (NLP) it is necessary to determine the likelihood of a given word combination. For example, a speech recognizer may need to determine which of the two word combinations “eat a peach” and ”eat a beach” is more likely. Statistical NLP methods determine the likelihood of a word combination from its frequency in a training corpus. However, the nature of language is such that many word combinations are infrequent and do not occur in any given corpus. In this work we propose a method for estimating the probability of such previously unseen word combinations using available information on “most similar” words.


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