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Spectra and eigenvectors of scale-free networks

by: KI Goh, B Kahng, D Kim
Physical Review E, Vol. 64, No. 5. (15 October 2001), 051903.


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We study the spectra and eigenvectors of the adjacency matrices of scale-free networks when bidirectional interaction is allowed; so that the adjacency matrix is real and symmetric. The spectral density shows an exponential decay around the center; followed by power-law long tails at both spectrum edges. The largest eigenvalue λ 1 depends on system size N as λ 1 ∼ N 1/4 for large N ; and the corresponding eigenfunction is strongly localized at the hub; the vertex with largest degree. The component of the normalized eigenfunction at the hub is of order unity. We also find that the mass gap scales as N -0.68 .


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