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The Fusarium graminearum genome reveals a link between localized polymorphism and pathogen specialization.

by: CA Cuomo, U Güldener, JR Xu, F Trail, BG Turgeon, A Di Pietro, JD Walton, LJ Ma, SE Baker, M Rep, G Adam, J Antoniw, T Baldwin, S Calvo, YL Chang, D Decaprio, LR Gale, S Gnerre, RS Goswami, K Hammond-Kosack, LJ Harris, K Hilburn, JC Kennell, S Kroken, JK Magnuson, G Mannhaupt, E Mauceli, HW Mewes, R Mitterbauer, G Muehlbauer, M Münsterkötter, D Nelson, K O'donnell, T Ouellet, W Qi, H Quesneville, MI Roncero, KY Seong, IV Tetko, M Urban, C Waalwijk, TJ Ward, J Yao, BW Birren, HC Kistler
Science, Vol. 317, No. 5843. (7 September 2007), pp. 1400-1402.


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We sequenced and annotated the genome of the filamentous fungus Fusarium graminearum, a major pathogen of cultivated cereals. Very few repetitive sequences were detected, and the process of repeat-induced point mutation, in which duplicated sequences are subject to extensive mutation, may partially account for the reduced repeat content and apparent low number of paralogous (ancestrally duplicated) genes. A second strain of F. graminearum contained more than 10,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms, which were frequently located near telomeres and within other discrete chromosomal segments. Many highly polymorphic regions contained sets of genes implicated in plant-fungus interactions and were unusually divergent, with higher rates of recombination. These regions of genome innovation may result from selection due to interactions of F. graminearum with its plant hosts.


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